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English Level 3 adjective

fickle

/ˈfɪk.əl/

Definition

Changing often and unpredictably, especially in feelings or loyalty; not reliable or consistent.

Example

The fickle weather ruined our plans for a picnic.

Show translation

The weather, which changes unpredictably, ruined our plans for a picnic.

Etymology

From Middle English *fikel*, meaning "deceitful, treacherous," from Old English *ficol* ("cunning, tricky"). Related to the Old English verb *befician* ("to deceive"). The word shifted over centuries from active deceitfulness to the broader sense of unreliable changeability.

Cultural note

*Fickle* is especially common in discussions of sports fans ("fair-weather fans"), romantic partners, or public opinion. The phrase "fickle finger of fate" (popularized by a 1960s American TV comedy show) is a set expression meaning luck or fortune that shifts unpredictably. In literature, Fortune herself is often personified as fickle — Shakespeare uses the concept repeatedly across his plays.

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