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English Level 3 verb

forge

/fɔːrdʒ/

Definition

To create or build something strong, such as a relationship or plan, through steady effort. Can also mean to shape metal using heat and a hammer.

Example

They worked together to forge a lasting friendship.

Show translation

They worked together to forge a lasting friendship.

Etymology

From Old French *forge*, from Latin *fabrica* ("workshop, craft"), related to *faber* ("craftsman, smith"). The metalworking sense is the oldest; the figurative sense — building or creating something durable — emerged naturally from the image of hammering raw material into a strong, finished form.

Cultural note

In English, *forge* carries a strong connotation of deliberate, effortful creation — you don't stumble into a forged bond, you work for it. Note the false-friend trap: *forge* also means to fraudulently copy a document or signature ("he forged her name"), a completely separate meaning that often surprises learners. Context is key.

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