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Spanish Level 2 adjective

fresco

/ˈfɾes.ko/

Definition

Cool and pleasantly refreshing, or recently made and not stale. Also used to describe fresh air or cool weather.

Example

El aire de la mañana estaba fresco y agradable.

Show translation

The morning air was cool and pleasant.

Etymology

From Latin *frīscus*, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *friskaz* (meaning fresh, vigorous). The word entered Spanish via Old Italian *fresco*, sharing its root with the English "fresh," French *frais*, and Italian *fresco* (also the name of the painting technique done on wet, fresh plaster).

Cultural note

In Latin America, *fresco* is also a common word for a cold, refreshing fruit drink — similar to a agua fresca. In parts of Colombia and Central America, ordering "un fresco" at a restaurant means you want a chilled fruit beverage. Additionally, Spaniards may call a cheeky, overly familiar person "un fresco" — meaning someone with a lot of nerve — so context matters!

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