jardín
/xarˈdin/
Definition
An outdoor area where plants, flowers, or vegetables are grown and cared for.
Example
Los niños juegan en el jardín después de clase.
Show translation
The children play in the garden after school.
Etymology
From Old French *jardin* (modern French *jardin*), itself from Frankish *\*gard* meaning "enclosure" or "yard," related to Old High German *gart* ("enclosed space"). The word entered Spanish in the medieval period, displacing the earlier Latin *hortus* for everyday use, though *huerto* (vegetable garden/orchard) survives as a close cousin.
Cultural note
Gardens hold deep cultural significance across the Spanish-speaking world. In Spain, the Moorish tradition of the *jardín árabe* — an enclosed courtyard garden with fountains and fragrant plants — is vividly preserved in the Alhambra palace of Granada. Note the distinction learners often need: *jardín* typically refers to an ornamental or residential garden, while *huerto* is a working kitchen or vegetable garden. In Latin America, *jardín de niños* is a common term for kindergarten (literally "children's garden").