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French Level 2 noun

promesse

/pʁɔˈmɛs/

Definition

A promise; a commitment you make to someone that you will do something.

Example

Il a tenu sa promesse et est revenu.

Show translation

He kept his promise and came back.

Etymology

From Old French *promesse*, derived from Latin *promissa*, the feminine past participle of *promittere* ("to send forth, promise"), itself from *pro-* ("forward") + *mittere* ("to send"). The same Latin root gives English "promise" directly.

Cultural note

The French phrase *tenir sa promesse* ("to keep one's promise") is far more common than the calque *garder sa promesse* — a classic false-friend trap for English speakers who reach for *garder* (to keep/guard). Also note the rich French idiom *une promesse en l'air* ("an empty promise," literally "a promise in the air"), used to dismiss hollow commitments.

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