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French Level 2 verb

vivre

/vivʁ/

Definition

To live; to be alive, or to spend one's life in a certain way.

Example

Elle vit dans une petite ville au bord de la mer.

Show translation

She lives in a small town by the sea.

Etymology

From Latin *vivere* ("to live"), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃weti* ("to live"). Related to Spanish *vivir*, Italian *vivere*, and English "vivid" and "survive." The Latin root also gives French words like *vie* (life) and *vivant* (living).

Cultural note

*Vivre* carries strong cultural weight in French. The phrase *vive la France!* (literally "long live France!") uses a related subjunctive form. *Laissez vivre* ("let live") echoes the famous liberal motto *laissez faire*. In everyday speech, French people also use *vivre* to distinguish truly experiencing life (*vivre sa vie* — to live one's life fully) from merely existing (*exister*). Note: do not confuse *vivre* with *habiter* — both can mean "to live somewhere," but *vivre* emphasises the act of being alive or a lifestyle, while *habiter* focuses purely on residence.

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