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Hindi Level 1 noun

बादल

bādal

/ˈbaː.d̪əl/

Definition

A cloud; the mass of water droplets or ice that floats in the sky, often bringing rain.

Example

आज आसमान में काले बादल छाए हैं।

Show translation

Today, dark clouds have spread across the sky.

Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit **वारिद** (vārida, "cloud, water-giver") via Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa forms. The modern Hindi बादल also has cognates in Persian **بادل** (bādal), reflecting the long contact between Sanskrit-derived vernaculars and Persian during the Mughal era. Both lineages converge on the same everyday word used across South Asia.

Cultural note

Clouds hold deep cultural resonance in South Asia. The monsoon (मानसून) is one of the most anticipated events of the year, and बादल are its heralds. In classical Hindi and Urdu poetry, dark rain clouds (काले बादल) are a romantic symbol — they remind a lover of the beloved's dark hair, or signal the longing of separation (*viraha*). The poet Mirabai and the tradition of *barahmasa* (songs of the twelve months) frequently invoke बादल as images of hope and longing. Practically, June–July is the peak of the monsoon season across northern India, so this word is especially timely for the date 2026-06-28.

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