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Italian Level 1 verb

aprire

/aˈpriːre/

Definition

To open something, such as a door, a box, or a shop.

Example

Per favore, apri la finestra — fa caldo.

Show translation

Please open the window — it's hot.

Etymology

From Latin *aperīre* ("to open, to uncover"), from *ap-* (a prefix suggesting separation) + *-erīre*, related to *operīre* ("to cover, to shut"). The Latin root also gives English "aperture" — a gap or opening — making the family connection easy to trace.

Cultural note

In Italian daily life, *aprire* appears in countless set phrases: shops display **"Aperto"** (open) and **"Chiuso"** (closed) signs, and *aprire un'attività* means to start a business. Italians also use *aprire* figuratively — *aprire il cuore* ("to open one's heart") or *aprire la mente* ("to open one's mind") — just as in English. Note that the opposite, *chiudere* ("to close"), is its most natural antonym and equally high-frequency.

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