costruire
/kosˈtruiːre/
Definition
To build or construct something, such as a building, object, or idea.
Example
I bambini vogliono costruire una casa sull'albero.
Show translation
The children want to build a treehouse.
Etymology
From Latin *construere*, a compound of *con-* ("together") + *struere* ("to pile up, arrange"). The same Latin root gives English "construct," "structure," and "destruction," making it a reliable bridge word for English speakers.
Cultural note
Italy's identity is deeply tied to *costruire* — from Roman aqueducts and Renaissance cathedrals to modern design and engineering. The verb is also widely used in figurative speech: *costruire un futuro* (to build a future) or *costruire fiducia* (to build trust), so mastering it unlocks both literal and abstract expressions.