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Korean Level 1 noun

kkum

/k͈um/

Definition

A dream — either the images and stories your mind creates while you sleep, or a strong hope or goal you want to achieve in life.

Example

그녀는 의사가 되는 꿈을 가지고 있어요.

Show translation

She has a dream of becoming a doctor.

Etymology

Native Korean word (고유어) with roots in Old Korean. It has carried both the literal sense of a sleeping dream and the figurative sense of aspiration for centuries, appearing in classical poetry and proverbs alike.

Cultural note

In Korean culture, certain dreams — especially ones involving pigs (돼지), tigers (호랑이), or dragons (용) — are considered 태몽 (taemong), auspicious "conception dreams" believed to predict a child's future character. Koreans often discuss and interpret dreams more seriously than many Western cultures do. The word 꿈 also appears in the common encouragement **꿈을 이루다** (to achieve one's dream), a deeply motivating phrase in Korean schools and workplaces.

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