Definition
A flat surface with legs, used for eating, working, or gathering. One of the most common pieces of furniture in a home.
Example
A família se reuniu na mesa para o jantar.
Show translation
The family gathered at the table for dinner.
Etymology
From Latin *mensa*, meaning "table" or "meal." The word passed unchanged into Portuguese, keeping its core meaning. *Mensa* in Latin also referred to the act of dining itself, reflecting how central the table was to Roman social life.
Cultural note
In Brazilian culture, the table (*mesa*) is far more than furniture — it's a social institution. Sunday lunch (*almoço de domingo*) around the family table is a deeply rooted tradition, often involving extended family and lasting several hours. The phrase *"pôr a mesa"* (to set the table) is a ritual in itself. Note: *mesa* is also used in formal contexts to mean a committee or panel, e.g., *mesa diretora* (board of directors).