vergleichen
/fɛɐ̯ˈɡlaɪ̯çən/
Definition
To compare two or more things to find similarities or differences.
Example
Man sollte immer die Preise vergleichen, bevor man kauft.
Show translation
One should always compare prices before buying.
Etymology
From Middle High German *gelīchen* ("to make equal, liken"), prefixed with *ver-* (intensifying). Related to *gleich* ("equal, same"), which traces back to Old High German *gilīh* and Proto-Germanic *galīkaz* ("of the same form"). Cognate with English *like* and *alike*.
Cultural note
Germans are famously value-conscious consumers — the concept of *Preise vergleichen* (comparing prices) is deeply ingrained in everyday life. Price-comparison websites (Preisvergleichsportale) like idealo.de are hugely popular. The word also appears in academic and legal contexts: *vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft* means "comparative literature," and a *Vergleich* can refer to an out-of-court settlement.