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Russian Level 2 noun

звук

zvuk

/zvuk/

Definition

A sound — something you hear, like a voice, music, or a noise.

Example

Я услышал громкий звук на улице.

Show translation

I heard a loud sound outside.

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zvukъ, derived from the verb *zvučati ("to sound, to ring"), related to *zvonъ ("bell, ringing"). Cognate with Ukrainian звук (zvuk), Polish dźwięk, and more distantly connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷen- relating to striking or resonance.

Cultural note

Russian has a rich vocabulary around sound. Звук is the neutral, general word, while звон refers specifically to ringing (bells, glasses), and шум means noise or din. In music contexts, звук also means a musical "note" or "tone," so musicians will say "чистый звук" (pure tone). A common phrase "ни звука!" means "not a peep!" — literally "not a sound!"

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